Trump’s MAGA advisers are setting him up for failure in Ukraine

Emmanuel McDammy
6 Min Read

In an April meeting with Republican lawmakers and staff, Sen. JD Vance (R-Ohio) argued that withholding Ukraine aid was good politics, according to a GOP official in the room. If Ukraine lost the war, Vance said, it would reflect poorly on President Joe Biden, who was then running for reelection against Donald Trump. Vance’s message, though cynical, shows he understood something fundamental: Even if Americans are unenthusiastic about the U.S. aid effort, they don’t want the United States to be humiliated on the world stage by losing a war to an adversary.

Now, as President-elect Trump prepares to take office again, his MAGA advisers are pushing him toward a policy that would be disastrous — not only for Ukraine but also for American influence and for Trump’s own place in history. They’re urging him to withhold U.S. aid to push Ukraine into a negotiation on terms Ukrainians fear would amount to a surrender to Russian President Vladimir Putin. According to reports, proposals could include such concessions as Ukraine ceding territory to Russia and abandoning the NATO aspirations enshrined in its own constitution.

Anti-Ukraine figures in Trump’s orbit, including Vance, Donald Trump Jr. and Tucker Carlson, are openly taunting Ukraine by warning that U.S. aid is about to end. To some elements of the GOP, Ukraine has become a stand-in for the kind of interventionist foreign policy that Trump campaigned against.
But even if Trump himself has at times echoed these sentiments, there are still conservatives, in both the United States and Europe, arguing to Trump that forcing Ukraine into a bad deal or withholding U.S. aid would be calamitous, including for him personally. Trump risks taking a hit similar to what happened to Biden in the Afghanistan withdrawal, which turned into an enduring stain on Biden’s presidency, former British prime minister Boris Johnson told me in an interview just before the election.

“You have to make the argument to Trump, ‘Do you want this on your legacy, that you lost the first war of the 21st century to Vladimir Putin?’” Johnson said. “It’s going to be worse than Vietnam or Afghanistan.”

Ukrainians are not outright opposed to the idea of negotiating with Russia. In fact, some view Trump’s return and his push for diplomacy as an opportunity. Ukraine is outmanned and outgunned. Russia’s attacks on civilians are increasing. Thousands of North Korean soldiers have joined its ranks. Ukrainians recognize that the current path is unsustainable.

But to reach a negotiation that doesn’t empower Putin and signal American weakness, Trump will need to adopt an approach that includes supporting Ukraine militarily and economically, even if it goes against the instincts of his MAGA base, Johnson said. Otherwise, Putin will take advantage of Ukraine’s weakness to claim even more territory, perhaps even toppling the government in Kyiv.

“You’re going to have inherited something where there was a chance that a country was going to be free and independent, and [instead] you’d end up with a Russian slave state, and you’ll never come back from that,” Johnson said. “Then it’s the first big defeat for NATO in 80 years. It’s a massive reverse for America. It’s a humiliation for the West. And it’s happened on your watch. Whatever happens the rest of your presidency, you’re never going to get over it.”

Johnson is not the only European conservative in Trump’s orbit who supports Ukraine. Italian Prime Minister Georgia Meloni is an ardent Ukraine supporter. Certainly, Russian-leaning conservative leaders such as Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban seem to have Trump’s ear. But Trump has also spoken with both Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Putin since the election, which suggests he is collecting a range of views.

To many in Trump’s base, Ukraine is symbolic of the “globalist” interventions they see as contrary to America’s interests. But Trump’s team should look beyond the political noise and consider what’s truly at stake. If Trump withdraws support now, it would send shock waves throughout Europe. And beyond Europe, autocrats worldwide — Chinese President Xi Jinping included — would see that America’s “commitments” to its allies are conditional, inviting more aggression.

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